【appeal用法】在英语学习中,“appeal”是一个非常常见的词,但它的用法却常常让人感到困惑。它既可以作名词,也可以作动词,含义也因语境不同而变化。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“appeal”的用法,本文将从词性、常见搭配和例句等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、appeal 的基本用法总结
词性 | 含义 | 常见搭配 | 例句 |
名词 | 吸引力;申诉;上诉 | the appeal of something; make an appeal | The movie has a strong appeal to young people. |
动词 | 呼吁;吸引;上诉 | appeal to someone; appeal against a decision | Many people appealed to the government for help. |
名词(法律) | 上诉;申诉 | file an appeal; court appeal | He decided to appeal the verdict in court. |
动词(法律) | 提出上诉 | appeal a ruling; appeal to a higher court | The company plans to appeal the ruling. |
二、详细解释与使用场景
1. 作为名词(n.)
- 吸引力:常用于描述某事物对人的吸引力。
- The appeal of this job is the flexible hours.
- 申诉/上诉:在法律或正式场合中,指对某个决定提出异议。
- She filed an appeal after the court rejected her case.
2. 作为动词(v.)
- 呼吁/请求:表示向某人发出请求或号召。
- The charity appeals for donations from the public.
- 吸引:表示某事物对人的吸引力。
- This book appeals to readers who enjoy mystery novels.
- 上诉:在法律语境中,指对判决提出异议。
- They plan to appeal the sentence in a higher court.
3. 常见搭配与短语
- appeal to:吸引某人;向某人呼吁
- appeal against:针对……提出上诉
- make an appeal:提出申诉或呼吁
- file an appeal:提交上诉申请
三、使用技巧与注意事项
- 注意语境:根据上下文判断是“吸引力”还是“上诉”,避免混淆。
- 区分词性:动词和名词的用法不同,需注意主语和宾语的搭配。
- 避免重复:在写作中尽量使用不同的表达方式,如“attract”、“call on”等替代“appeal”。
四、小结
“Appeal”是一个多功能词汇,在不同语境中有多种含义。无论是作为名词表示吸引力,还是作为动词表示呼吁或上诉,都需要结合具体情境来理解。掌握其常见搭配和用法,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然度。
总结表格回顾:
词性 | 含义 | 常见搭配 | 例句 |
名词 | 吸引力;申诉;上诉 | the appeal of something; make an appeal | The movie has a strong appeal to young people. |
动词 | 呼吁;吸引;上诉 | appeal to someone; appeal against a decision | Many people appealed to the government for help. |
名词(法律) | 上诉;申诉 | file an appeal; court appeal | He decided to appeal the verdict in court. |
动词(法律) | 提出上诉 | appeal a ruling; appeal to a higher court | The company plans to appeal the ruling. |
通过以上内容,希望能帮助你更全面地理解和使用“appeal”这个词。